Friday, September 29, 2006

Western Carnatic

Have you learnt a western instrument and confused over the SaRiGa of the Carnatic, well I was too, but not anymore. The melakartha scales are constructed as: out of the twelve semitones of the octave S, R1, R2=G1, R3=G2, G3, M1, M2, P, D1, D2=N1, D3=N2, N3, a melakartha raaga must necessarily have S and P, one of the M's, two of the R's and G's, and two of the D's and N's. Also, R must necessarily precede G and D must precede N. This gives 2 × 6 × 6 = 72 melakartha raagas.

Thanks to Kumaran Santhanam for his wonderful effort in compiling the Indian ragas in the mekakarta scale at http://www.nerur.com/music/ragalist.php. I have plainly converted the SaRiGa into CDE of the Western, so here you go.

On C scale, the following would be the representation:
Western Note - Melakarta Note/s (Conventional Carnatic Note)
C - S (S)
C# - R1 (R1)
D - R2/G1 (R2)
D# - R3/G2 (G1)
E - G3 (G2)
F - M1 (M1)
F# - M2 (M2)
G - P (P)
G# - D1 (D1)
A - D2/N1 (D2)
A# - D3/N2 (N1)
B - N3 (N2)
C - S (S)

Sanskrit / Dravidian Language Transliteration Alphabet
---------------------------------------------------------------------
a A i I u U Ru RU
e E ai o O ow am :

k K g G n
ch Ch j J N
t T d D N
th Th dh Dh n
p ph b bh m

y r l v
sh Ch s H
ksh gny

L zh r' (additional Dravidian letters)

R , D
1 = shudhdha
2 = chathushruthi
3 = sathshruthi
M
1 = shudhdha
2 = prathi
G
1 = shudhdha
2 = sAdhAraNa
3 = anthara
N
1 = shudhdha
2 = kaishika
3 = kAkaLi

mElakartha rAgAs
-----------------------
shudhdha madhyamam

indhu chakrA

1 kanakAngi C C# D F G G# A C , C A G# G F D C# C
2 rathnAngi C C# D F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F D C# C
3 gAnamUrthi C C# D F G G# B C , C B G# G F D C# C
4 vanaspathi C C# D F G A A# C , C A# A G F D C# C
5 mAnavathi C C# D F G A B C , C B A G F D C# C
6 thAnarUpi C C# D F G A# B C , C B A# G F D C# C

nEthra chakrA

7 sEnAvathi C C# D# F G G# A C , C A G# G F D# C# C
8 HanumathOdi C C# D# F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F D# C# C
9 DhEnukA C C# D# F G G# B C , C B G# G F D# C# C
10 nAtakapriya C C# D# F G A A# C , C A# A G F D# C# C
11 kOkilapriya C C# D# F G A B C , C B A G F D# C# C
12 rUpavathi C C# D# F G A# B C , C B A# G F D# C# C

agni chakrA

13 gAyakapriya C C# E F G G# A C , C A G# G F E C# C
14 vakulAbharaNam C C# E F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F E C# C
15 mAyAmALavagowLA C C# E F G G# B C , C B G# G F E C# C
16 chakravAkam C C# E F G A A# C , C A# A G F E C# C
17 sUryakAntam C C# E F G A B C , C B A G F E C# C
18 HAtakAmbari C C# E F G A# B C , C B A# G F E C# C

vEda chakrA

19 JankAradhvani C D D# F G G# A C , C A G# G F D# D C
20 naTabhairavi C D D# F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F D# D C
21 kIravANi C D D# F G G# B C , C B G# G F D# D C
22 KaraHarapriya C D D# F G A A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
23 gowrimanOHari C D D# F G A B C , C B A G F D# D C
24 varuNapriya C D D# F G A# B C , C B A# G F D# D C

bANa chakrA

25 mAraranjani C D E F G G# A C , C A G# G F E D C
26 chArukeshi C D E F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F E D C
27 sarasAngi C D E F G G# B C , C B G# G F E D C
28 HarikAmbhOji C D E F G A A# C , C A# A G F E D C
29 DhIrashankarAbharaNam C D E F G A B C , C B A G F E D C
30 nAgAnandhini C D E F G A# B C , C B A# G F E D C

Ruthu chakrA

31 yAgapriya C D# E F G G# A C , C A G# G F E D# C
32 rAgavarDhani C D# E F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F E D# C
33 gAngeyabhushani C D# E F G G# B C , C B G# G F E D# C
34 vAgaDhIsvari C D# E F G A A# C , C A# A G F E D# C
35 shUlini C D# E F G A B C , C B A G F E D# C
36 chalanAta C D# E F G A# B C , C B A# G F E D# C

prathi madhyamam


rishi chakrA

37 sAlagam C C# D F# G G# A C , C A G# G F# D C# C
38 jalArnavam C C# D F# G G# A# C , C A# G# G F# D C# C
39 JAlavarALi C C# D F# G G# B C , C B G# G F# D C# C
40 navanItham C C# D F# G A A# C , C A# A G F# D C# C
41 pAvani C C# D F# G A B C , C B A G F# D C# C
42 raGupriya C C# D F# G A# B C , C B A# G F# D C# C

vasu chakrA
43 gavAmbodhi C C# D# F# G G# A C , C A G# G F# D# C# C
44 bhavapriya C C# D# F# G G# A# C , C A# G# G F# D# C# C
45 shubhapanthuvarALi C C# D# F# G G# B C , C B G# G F# D# C# C
46 shadhvidha mArgiNi C C# D# F# G A A# C , C A# A G F# D# C# C
47 suvarNAngi C C# D# F# G A B C , C B A G F# D# C# C
48 dhivyAmaNi C C# D# F# G A# B C , C B A# G F# D# C# C

brahma chakrA
49 dhavalAmbari C C# E F# G G# A C , C A G# G F# E C# C
50 nAmanArAyaNi C C# E F# G G# A# C , C A# G# G F# E C# C
51 kAmavardhini C C# E F# G G# B C , C B G# G F# E C# C
52 rAmapriya C C# E F# G A A# C , C A# A G F# E C# C
53 gamanashrama C C# E F# G A B C , C B A G F# E C# C
54 vishvAmbhari C C# E F# G A# B C , C B A# G F# E C# C

dhishi chakrA
55 shyAmaLAngi C D D# F# G G# A C , C A G# G F# D# D C
56 shanmuKapriya C D D# F# G G# A# C , C A# G# G F# D# D C
57 simHendra madhyamam C D D# F# G G# B C , C B G# G F# D# D C
58 HemAvathi C D D# F# G A A# C , C A# A G F# D# D C
59 DharmAvathi C D D# F# G A B C , C B A G F# D# D C
60 nIthimathi C D D# F# G A# B C , C B A# G F# D# D C

rudhra chakrA
61 kAnthAmaNi C D E F# G G# A C , C A G# G F# E D C
62 rishabhapriya C D E F# G G# A# C , C A# G# G F# E D C
63 lathAngi C D E F# G G# B C , C B G# G F# E D C
64 vAchaspathi C D E F# G A A# C , C A# A G F# E D C
65 mEchakalyANi C D E F# G A B C , C B A G F# E D C
66 chithrAmbari C D E F# G A# B C , C B A# G F# E D C

Adhithya chakrA
67 sucharithra C D# E F# G G# A C , C A G# G F# E D# C
68 jyothisvarUpiNi C D# E F# G G# A# C , C A# G# G F# E D# C
69 dhAtuvardhani C D# E F# G G# B C , C B G# G F# E D# C
70 nAsika bhUshaNi C D# E F# G A A# C , C A# A G F# E D# C
71 kosalam C D# E F# G A B C , C B A G F# E D# C
72 rasikapriya C D# E F# G A# B C , C B A# G F# E D# C

janya rAgAs
---------------
8 HanumathOdi
AHiri C C# C E F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F E C# C
asAvEri C C# F G G# C , C A# C G G# F G C# D# C# C
bhUpALam C C# D# G G# C , C G# G D# C# C
dhanyAsi C D# F G A# C , C A# G# G F D# C# C
punnAgavarALi A# C C# D# F G G# A# , A# G# G F D# C# C A#

10 nAtakapriya
sindhu bhairavi C D D# F D# G G# A# C , A# G# G F D# C# C A# C

13 gAyakapriya
kalagada C C# E G G# A C , C A G# G E C# C

14 vakulAbharaNam
vasanthabhairavi C C# E F G# A# C , C A# G# F G F E C# C

15 mAyAmALava gowLA
ardhradhesi C C# E F G G# C B C , C G# G F E C# C
bowLi C C# E G G# C ,C B G# G E C# C
gowLa C C# F G B C , C B G F C# E F C# C
gowLipanthu C C# F G B C , C B G# G FG# F E C# C
gowri C C# F G B C , C B G# G F E C# C
gujjari C C# E F G G# B C , C G# B G F E C# C
gumma kAmbhoji C C# E G G# B G# C , C B G# G F E C# C
gundhakriya C C# F G B C , C B G G# G F E C# C
jaganmOhini C E F G B C , C B G F E C# C
kannadaban'gALa C C# F E F G G# C , C G# G F E C# C
kRushNaveNi C C# E F G B C , C B G F E C# C
lalithA C C# E F A B C , C B A F E C# C
malaHari C C# F G G# C , C G# G F E C# C
mallikA vasantham C E F G B C , C B G# G F E C# C
mangaLakaishiki C F E F G F G# B C , C B G# G F E C# C
mEchabowLi C C# E G G# C , C G# G F E C# C
mEGaranjani C C# E F B C , C B F E C# C
nAdhanAmakriya C C# E F G G# B , B G# G F E C# C B
pAdi C C# F G B C , C B G G# G F C# C
pharaz C E F G G# B C , C B G# G F E C# C
pUrvi C C# E F G G# B G# C , C B G# G F G# F E C# C
rEvagupthi C C# E G G# C , C G# G E C# C
sAranganAtha C C# F G G# C , C B C G# G F E C# C
sAvEri C C# F G G# C , C B G# G F E C# C
sindhu rAmakriya C E F G G# B C , C B G G# G F E C
thakka (a) C C# C F E F G# B C , C B G F G F G C# E C
thakka (b) C E F G F G# B C , C B G# G F E C# C

16 chakravAkam
bindhumAlini C E C# E F G A# C , C A# C A G E C# C
kalAvathi C C# F G A C , C A G F E C C# C
malayamArutham C C# E G A A# C , C A# A G E C# C
valachi C E G A A# C , C A# A G E C
vegavAHini C C# E F G A A# A C , C A# A G F E C# C

17 sUryakAntam
bhairavam C C# E F G A B C , C A G F E C# C
sowrAshtram C C# E F G F A B C , C B A A# A G F E C# C
supradhIpam C C# F G A C , C B A G F E F C# C
vasanthA C F E F A B C , C B A F E C# C

19 JankAradhvani
pUrnalalitha C D# D F G C , C A G# G F D# D C

20 naTabhairavi
amrithavAHini C D F G G# A# C , C A# G# F D# D C
Anandhabhairavi C D# D D# F G A G A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
bhairavi C D D# F G A A# C , C A# G# G F D# D C
Gantha C D# D D# F G A G A# A A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
gopikavasantham C F G A# G# A# G# C , C A# G# G F D# C
HindhoLam C D# F G# A# C , C A# G# F D# C
jayanthashrI C D# F G# A# C , C A# G# F G F D# C
jingla C D D# F G G# A# G# G C , C A# G# G F D# D Cm
Anji C D D# F G A A# C , C A# G# G F D# D Cm
ArgaHindhoLam C D D# F G A A# C , C A# A F D# C
pUrNashajja C D D# F A# A# C , C A# G F D# D C
sAramathi C D D# F G G# A# C , C A# G# F D# C
sudhdha dhanyAsi C D# F G A# C , C A# G F D# C
sudhdha dhesi C D F G G# A# C , C A# G# G F D# D C

21 kIravANi
kiraNAvaLi C D D# F G G# B C , C G F D# D C
kalyANa vasantham C D# F G# B C , C B G# G F D# D C

22 KaraHarapriya
AbhEri C D# F G A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
abhOgi C D D# F A C , C A F D# D C
AndhOLika C D F G A# C , C A# A F D C
bAgEshrI C D# F A A# C , C A# A F G A D# F D C
brindhAvanasAran'ga C D F G B C , C A# G F D D# C
chiththaranjani C D D# F G A A# , A# A G F D# D C A#
dharbAru C D F G A A# C , D C A# C A G F D D# D# D C
dhEvAmRuthavarshiNi C D D# F A# A A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
dhEvakriya C D F G A# C , C A# A A# G F D# D C
dhEvamanOHari C D F G A A# C , C A# A A# G F D C
dhilipakam C D D# D F G A# A A# G A A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
HindhoLavasantha C D# F G A A# A C , C A# A G F A F D# C
HindhusthAni kApi C D F G B C , C A# A A# G F D# D C
HusEni C D D# F G A# A A# C , C A# G# G F D# D C
jayamanOHari C D D# F A C , C A# A F D# D C
jayanArAyaNi C D D# F G A C , C A# A G F D# D C
jayanthasEna C D# F G A C , C A# A G F G F D# C
kAnadA C D D# F D A# C , C A# G F D# F D C
kalAniDhi C D D# F C G F A A# , C A# A G F D# D C
kannadagowLa C D D# F G A# C , C A# A G F D# C
kApijingla C A# C D D# F , F D# D C A# A A# C
karnAtaka kApi C D D# F D G F G A A# C , C A# A G F D# F D C
mAlavashrI C D# F G A# A A# G A A# C , C A# A G F D# C
madhyamAvathi C D F G A# C , C A# G F D C
maNirangu C D F G A# C , C A# G F D# D C
manjari C D# D D# F G A# A A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
manOHari C D# D D# F G A C , C A G F D# D C
muKAri C D F G A# A C , C A# G# G F D# D C
nAdhachinthAmaNi * C D# F G A# A A# C , C A# A G F D# D D# C
nAdhatharan'gini C G F D D# D C , C G A# A G F D# D C
nAyaki C D F G A A# A G C , C A# A G F D D# D C
phalamanjari C D# F A C , C A# A G F D# F D C
panchama rAga C D A G A# C , C A# A G F D# D C
pUrnashadjam C D D# F A# C , C A# G F D# D C
pushpalathika C D D# F G A# C , C A# G F D# D C
rIthigowLa C D# D D# F A# A F A# A# C , C A# A F D# F G F D# D C
rudhrapriya C D D# F G A A# C , C A# G F D# D C
sAlakabhairavi C D F G A C , C A# A G F D# D C
saindhavi A# A A# C D D# F G A A# , A G F D# D C A# A A# C
sidhdhasEna C D# D D# F G A C , C A# A F G F D D# D C
shrIrAga C D F G A# C , C A# G A A# G F D D# D C
shrIranjani C D D# F A A# C , C A# A F D# D C
sudhdha bangALa C D F G A C , C A G F D D# D C
sudhdha dhanyAsi C D# F G A# C , C A# G F D# C
svarabhUshani C D# F G A A# C , C A# A G F D C

24 varuNapriya
vasantha varALi 1 C D F G A# B , B A# G D# D C B
vasantha varALi 2 C D F G A# B , B A# G M D R C
NvIravasantham C D# D F G C , C B A# G F D# D C

27 sarasAngi
kamalAmanOHari C E F G B C , C B G# G F E C
naLinakAnthi C E D F G B C , C B G F E D C

28 HarikAmbhOji
baHudhAri C E F G A A# C , C A# G F E C
balaHamsa C D F G A C , C A# A G F D F E C
ChAyAtharangiNi C D F E F G A# C , C A# A G F E D C
dhvijAvanthi C D F E F G A C , C A# A G F E D D# D C
HaridhAsapriya* C G F E F G A A# C , C A# A A# G F E D C
IshamanOHari C D E F G A A# C , C A# A G F D F E D C
janjUti C D E F G A A# , A# A G F E D C A# A G A C
jujAHuli C F E F G A A# C , C A# A G F E C
kAmbhOji C D E F G A C , C A# A G F E D C B G A C
kApinArAyaNi C D F G A A# C , C A# A G F E D C
kamAs C F E F G A A# C , C A# A G F E D C
karnAtaka bEHAg C D E F G A A# C , C A# A A# G A F E D E D
kedhAragowLa C D F G A# C , C A# A G F E D C
kOkilaDhvani C D E F A A# A C , C A# A A# G F E D C
kunthalavarALi C F G A A# A C , C A# A G F C
mAlavi C D E F G A# F A A# C , C A# A A# G F E F D C
mOHana C D E G A C , C A G E D C
nAgasvarAvaLi C E F G A C , C A G F E C
nArAyaNagowLa C D F G A# A A# C , C A# G F E D E D C
nArAyani C D F G A C , C A# A G F D C
nAtakuraNji C D E F A# A A# G A A# C , C A# A F E F G E D C
navarasa kalAnidhi * C D F G C A# C , C A G F E D C
navarasa kannada C E F G C , C A# A F E D C
prathApa varALi C D F G A G C , C A G F E D C
pravAlajothi C D F G A A# C , C A# A A# G F E E
rAgapanjaram C D F G A A# A C , C A# A F D C
ravichandhrika C D E F A A# A C , C A# A F E D C
sAma C D F G A C , C A G F E D C
saHAna C D E F G F A A# C , C A# C A A# A G F E F D E D C
sarasvathi manOHari C D E F A C , C A A# G F E D C
sindhu kannada C F E F D E F G A G C , C A# A G F E D C
sudhdha tharan'gini C D E F D F G A A# A C , C A# A G F E D C
supOshini C D C F G A# A C , C A A# G F D F C
surati C D F G A# C , C A# A G F E G F D C
svarAvaLi C F E F G A# A A# C , C A# G A F E D C
svaravEdhi* C F E F G A# A A# C , C A# A A# G F E
thilan'g C E F G B C , C A# G F E C
umAbharaNam C D E F G A A# C , C A# G F D E F D C
vINA vAdhini C D E G A# C , C A# G E D C
vivardhini C D F G C , C A# A G F E D C
yadhukulakAmbhOji C D F G A C , C A# A G F E D C

29 DhIrashankarAbharaNam
Arabhi C D F G A C , C B A G F E D C
atAna C D F G B C , C B A G F G E D C
ban'gALa C D E F G F D G C , C B G F D E D C
begada C E D E F G A A# A G C , C B A G F E D C
bEHAg C E F G B A B C , C B A G F E D C
bilaHari C D E G A C , C B A G F E D C
dhesAkshi C D E G A C , C B A G F E D C
dhEvagAndhAri C D F G A C , C B A G F E D C
garudaDhvani C D E F G A B C , C A G E D C
HamsaDhvani C D E G B C , C B G E D C
HindhusthAni bEHAg C E F G B A B C , C B A G F# E F E D C
janaranjani C D E F G A G B C , C A G F D C
kadhana kuthUHalam C D F A B E G C , C B A G F E D C
kannada C E F G F A B C , C A G F E F D B C
kEdhAram C F E F G B C , C B G F E D C
koiAHalam C G F E F G A B C , C B A G F E D C
kuranji C B C D E F G A , A G F E D C B C
kuthUHalam C D F B A G B C , C B A G F E D C
mAnd C E F G A C , C B A G F E D C
navaroj G A B C D E F G , F E D C B A G
nIlAmbari C D E F G A G B C , C B G F E D E C
pUrNachandhrika C D E F G A G C , C B G F D E F D C
sindhu mandhAri C D E F G A G C , C B A G E F A G F D C
sudhdha sAvEri C D F G A C , C A G F D C

34 vAgathIsvari
ChAyAnAta C D# E F G F G C , C A# A A# G F D# C
gAnavAridhi C F D# E F G A A# C , C A A# G F D# C

36 chalanAta
gambhiranAta C E F G B C , C B G F E C
nAta C D# E F G A# B C , C B G F D# C

39 JAlavarALi
JinAvaLi C D C# D F# G G# B G# C , C B G# G F# D C# C
varALi C D C# D F# G G# B C , C B G# G F# D C# C

40 navanItham
nabhOmaNi C C# D C# F# G C , C A# A G F# D C# C

41 pAvani
chandhrajyothi C C# D F# G A C , C A G F# D C# C
vijayashrI C D C# D F# G B C , C B G F# D C# C

46 shadhvidha mArgini
thivravAHini C C# D# F# G A A# C , C A# A G F# D# C# D# F# C# C

51 kAmavardhini
dhipaka C E F# G G# G C , C B G# B G F# E C# C
mandhAri C C# E F# G B C , C B G F# E C# C

52 rAmapriya
rAma manOHari C C# E F# G A A# A C , C A# A G F# E C# C

53 gamanashrama
gamakakriya C# E F# G A G C , C B A G F# E C# C
gamanakriya C C# F# G A B C , C B A G F# E F# C# C
HamsAnandhi C C# E F# A B C , C B A F# E C# C
mEchakAn'gi C C# E F# G A B C , C B G A G F# E C# C
pUrvikalyANi C C# E F# G A G C , C B A G F# E C# C

54 vishvAmbhari
vijayavasantha C F# G A# B C , C B G F# E C# C

56 shanmuKapriya
chinthAmaNi C D G F# G A A# C , C G G# G F# D# D C

57 simHendra madhyamam
sudhdha rAga C D D# F# G B C , C B G F# D# D C

58 HemAvathi
vijayanAgari C D D# F# G A C , C A G F# D# D C

59 DharmAvathi
madhuvanthi C D# F# G B C , C B A G F# D# D C
ranjani C D D# F# A C , C B A F# D# C D D# C

60 nIthimathi
amarasenapriya C D F# G B C , C B G F# D D# D C
HamsanAdham C D F# G B C , C B G F# D C
kaikavAsi C D D# F# G A# B C , C B G F# D# D C

61 kAnthAmaNi
shruthiranjani C D E F# G G# A , A G# G F# E C D C

62 rishabhapriya
gopriya C D E F# G# A# C , C A# G# F# E D C

64 vAchaspathi
bhUshavaLi C D E F# G A C , C A# A G F# E D C
sarasvathi C D F# G A C , C A# A G F# D C

65 mechakalyANi
HamirkalyANi C G F# G A B C , C B A G F# F E G F D C
mOHanakalyANi C D E G A C , C B A G F# E D C
sAranga C D E F# G A B C , C B A G F# D E F D C
yamunAkalyANi C D E G F# G A C , C A G F# G E D C

66 chithrAmbari
amRuthavarshiNi C E F# G B C , C B G F# E C

3 comments:

  1. This is a useful post to every one.if each and every raga has an example audio (common tamil cine songs)it will be easily learnt by every 1.especially 1 who learns music by their own like me

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thank you very much for this wonderful blog.
    It is nicely explained in English notation so westrn music followers will can improvise
    their music
    Thank you Again

    ReplyDelete
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